Télécharger le livre :  Methodological Prospects for Scientific Research
This book highlights the existence of a diversity of methods in science, in general, in groups of sciences (natural, social or the artificial), and in individual sciences.This methodological variety is open to a number of consequences, such as the...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2020-10-30
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Télécharger le livre :  Alexius Meinong, The Shepherd of Non-Being
This book explores the thought of Alexius Meinong, a philosopher known for his unconventional theory of reference and predication. The chapters cover a natural progression of topics, beginning with the origins of Gegenstandstheorie, Meinong’s theory of objects, and his...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2015-07-13
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Télécharger le livre :  Applications of Conceptual Spaces
This volume provides an overview of applications of conceptual spaces theory, beginning with an introduction to the modeling tool that unifies the chapters. The first section explores issues of linguistic semantics, including speakers’ negotiation of meaning. Further...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2015-04-16
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Télécharger le livre :  The Philosophy of Information Quality
This work fulfills the need for a conceptual and technical framework to improve understanding of Information Quality (IQ) and Information Quality standards. The meaning and practical implementation of IQ are addressed, as it is relevant to any field where there is a...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2014-08-01
Collection : Synthese Library ePub

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Télécharger le livre :  Rethinking the Individualism-Holism Debate
This collection of papers investigates the most recent debates about individualism and holism in the philosophy of social science. The debates revolve mainly around two issues: firstly, whether social phenomena exist sui generis and how they relate to individuals.This...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2014-06-05
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Télécharger le livre :  Mereology and the Sciences
This volume is the first systematic and thorough attempt to investigate the relation and the possible applications of mereology to contemporary science. It gathers contributions from leading scholars in the field and covers a wide range of scientific theories and...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2014-06-02
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Télécharger le livre :  Virtue Epistemology Naturalized
This book presents four bridges connecting work in virtue epistemology and work in philosophy of science (broadly construed) that may serve as catalysts for the further development of naturalized virtue epistemology. These bridges are: empirically informed theories of...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2014-05-27
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Télécharger le livre :  Bas van Fraassen's Approach to Representation and Models in Science
This book analyzes Bas van Fraassen’s characterization of representation and models in science. In this regard, it presents the philosophical coordinates of his approach and pays attention to his structural empiricism as a framework for his views on scientific...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2014-02-19
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Télécharger le livre :  Epistemology, Context, and Formalism
The main purpose of the present volume is to advance our understanding of the notions of knowledge and context, the connections between them and the ways in which they can be modeled, in particular formalized – a question of prime importance and utmost relevance to such...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2014-01-17
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Télécharger le livre :  Explaining Beauty in Mathematics: An Aesthetic Theory of Mathematics
This book develops a naturalistic aesthetic theory that accounts for aesthetic phenomena in mathematics in the same terms as it accounts for more traditional aesthetic phenomena. Building upon a view advanced by James McAllister, the assertion is that beauty in science...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-12-20
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Télécharger le livre :  Explanation in the Special Sciences
Biology and history are often viewed as closely related disciplines, with biology informed by history, especially in its task of charting our evolutionary past. Maximizing the opportunities for cross-fertilization in these two fields requires an accurate reckoning of...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-11-29
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Télécharger le livre :  Axiomatic Method and Category Theory
This volume explores the many different meanings of the notion of the axiomatic method, offering an insightful historical and philosophical discussion about how these notions changed over the millennia. The author, a well-known philosopher and historian of mathematics,...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2013-10-14
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Télécharger le livre :  Bayesian Argumentation
Relevant to, and drawing from, a range of disciplines, the chapters in this collection show the diversity, and applicability, of research in Bayesian argumentation. Together, they form a challenge to philosophers versed in both the use and criticism of Bayesian models...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-12-09
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Télécharger le livre :  Around the Tree
Over the past few years, the tree model of time has been widely employed to deal with issues concerning the semantics of tensed discourse. The thought that has motivated its adoption is that the most plausible way to make sense of indeterminism is to conceive of future...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-11-30
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Télécharger le livre :  Existence as a Real Property
This profound exploration of one of the core notions of philosophy—the concept of existence itself—reviews, then counters (via Meinongian theory), the mainstream philosophical view running from Hume to Frege, Russell, and Quine, summarized thus by Kant: “Existence is...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-10-17
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Télécharger le livre :  Debate Dynamics: How Controversy Improves Our Beliefs
Is critical argumentation an effective way to overcome disagreement? And does the exchange of arguments bring opponents in a controversy closer to the truth? This study provides a new perspective on these pivotal questions. By means of multi-agent simulations, it...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2012-08-15
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Télécharger le livre :  Strict Finitism and the Logic of Mathematical Applications
This book intends to show that radical naturalism (or physicalism), nominalism and strict finitism account for the applications of classical mathematics in current scientific theories. The applied mathematical theories developed in the book include the basics of...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2011-07-06
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Télécharger le livre :  Reasoning about Preference Dynamics
Our preferences determine how we act and think, but exactly what the mechanics are and how they work is a central cause of concern in many disciplines. This book uses techniques from modern logics of information flow and action to develop a unified new theory of what...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2011-05-30
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Télécharger le livre :  Proof, Computation and Agency
Proof, Computation and Agency: Logic at the Crossroads provides an overview of modern logic and its relationship with other disciplines. As a highlight, several articles pursue an inspiring paradigm called 'social software', which studies patterns of social interaction...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2011-04-02
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Télécharger le livre :  Games, Norms and Reasons
Games, Norms, and Reasons: Logic at the Crossroads provides an overview of modern logic focusing on its relationships with other disciplines, including new interfaces with rational choice theory, epistemology, game theory and informatics. This book continues a series...

Editeur : Springer
Parution : 2011-03-30
Collection : Synthese Library ePub

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